Professor
Education required for this profession
Four-year colleges and universities usually require candidates for full-time, tenure-track positions, to hold a doctoral degree. However, they may hire master’s degree holders or doctoral candidates for certain disciplines, such as the arts, or for part-time and temporary jobs.
Doctoral programs take an average of 6 years of full-time study beyond the bachelor’s degree; this includes time spent completing a master’s degree and a dissertation. Some programs, such as those in the humanities, may take longer to complete; others, such as those in engineering, usually are shorter. Candidates specialize in a subfield of a discipline, for example, organic chemistry, counseling psychology, or European history, and also take courses covering the entire discipline. Programs typically include 20 or more increasingly specialized courses and seminars plus comprehensive examinations on all major areas of the field. Candidates also must complete a dissertation—a written report on original research in the candidate’s major field of study. The dissertation sets forth an original hypothesis or proposes a model and tests it. Students in the natural sciences and engineering usually do laboratory work; in the humanities, they study original documents and other published material. The dissertation is done under the guidance of one or more faculty advisors and usually takes 1 or 2 years of full-time work.
Relevant Degree/Diploma/CertificateMasters Degree in relevant studies
Quick Facts
Educational qualifications range from expertise in a particular field to a Ph.D., depending on the subject taught and the type of educational institution.
Job opportunities are expected to be very good, but many new openings will be for part-time or non-tenure-track positions.
Prospects will be better and earnings higher in rapidly growing fields that offer many nonacademic career options.
SalaryMedian annual earnings of all postsecondary teachers are $56,120. The middle 50 percent earn between $39,610 and $80,390. The lowest 10 percent earn less than $27,590, and the highest 10 percent earn more than $113,450.