Botanist
Education required for this profession
Most biological scientists need a Ph.D. degree in biology or one of its subfields to work in research or development positions. A period of postdoctoral work in the laboratory of a senior researcher has become common for biological scientists who intend to conduct research or teach at the university level.
Relevant Degree/Diploma/CertificatePHD Biology
Quick Facts
Biotechnological research and development should continue to drive employment growth.
A Ph.D. degree usually is required for independent research, but a master’s degree is sufficient for some jobs in applied research or product development; temporary postdoctoral research positions are common.
Competition for jobs is expected.
SalaryMedian annual earnings of biochemists and biophysicists are $76,320 . The middle 50 percent earn between $53,390 and $100,060. The lowest 10 percent earn less than $40,820, and the highest 10 percent earn more than $129,510. Median annual earnings of biochemists and biophysicists employed in scientific research and development services are $79,990 .